How to Identify a Turtle – Printable 12-Step Infographic (Digital Download)

Identifying a turtle correctly is one of the most important first steps in responsible care and handling. This one-page infographic presents a 12-step visual decision guide that helps you classify turtles by major group and common traits - ideal when you need a fast, structured way to evaluate what you’re seeing.

What this infographic covers

• A 12-step identification flow to guide you through key physical traits
• How to distinguish Sea Turtles vs. Freshwater Turtles vs. Land Tortoises

Visual checks including:

• Plastron shape and underside coverage
• Shell type (soft vs. hard)
• Scute counts and plastron scute features
• Feet type (webbed vs. elephant-like)
• Keel and carapace characteristics
• Neck length and head/neck markings
• Jaw features used in identification

Reference list included on the infographic

A quick “Type of Turtles” section includes examples across:

• Land Tortoises (e.g., Greek, Russian, Indian Star, Red-footed)
• Freshwater Turtles (e.g., Snapping, Cooters, Softshell, Sliders, Box, Wood, Map)
• Sea Turtles (e.g., Leatherback, Hawksbill, Atlantic Ridley)

Great For

• Pet turtle and tortoise owners
• Teachers, homeschool families, and students
• Nature centers, wildlife educators, and reptile clubs
• Rescue/rehab triage checklists (as a visual reference)

Printing Notes (for your listing)

• Digital product only (no physical item shipped)
• Print at home, a local print shop, or a campus/library printer
• For best results: use quality paper (heavier matte or satin) and print at high quality settings
• Tip: If printing on Letter/A4, select “Fit to Page” (you may see small margins depending on printer settings)

Important Note

This infographic is a visual guide to help with general identification. For exact species ID, legal requirements, or medical concerns, consult a qualified reptile veterinarian, local wildlife authority, or an experienced herpetologist.